Intangiriro kuri titaniyumu
Titanium ni iki n'amateka yayo byagaragajwe mu nkuru ibanziriza iyi. Kandi mu 1948, isosiyete y'Abanyamerika DuPont yakoze siponji za titanium binyuze muri toni ya manyeziyumu - ibi byabaye intangiriro y'inganda z'izi siponji za titanium. Kandi aloyi za titanium zikoreshwa cyane mu nzego zitandukanye kubera imbaraga zazo nyinshi, kurwanya ingese no kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Titanium iboneka cyane mu butaka, iri ku mwanya wa cyenda, hejuru cyane y’ibyuma bisanzwe nka umuringa, zinc na tin. Titanium iboneka cyane mu mabuye menshi, cyane cyane mu mucanga no mu ibumba.
Imiterere ya titaniyumu
● Ubucucike buke. Titanium y'icyuma ifite ubucucike bwa 4.51 g/cm³.
● Ingufu nyinshi. Ingufu zikubye 1.3 kurusha aloyi za aluminiyumu, ingufu zikubye 1.6 kurusha aloyi za manyeziyumu n'ingufu zikubye 3.5 kurusha icyuma kitagira umugese, bigatuma kiba icyuma cy'ingenzi.
● Ingufu nyinshi z'ubushyuhe. Ubushyuhe bwo gukoreshwa buri hejuru ya dogere amagana y'ubushyuhe bwa aluminiyumu, kandi bushobora gukora igihe kirekire kuri dogere selisiyusi 450-500.
● Irwanya ingese neza. Irwanya aside, alkali n'ingese zo mu kirere, irwanya cyane ingese zo mu mwobo n'iziterwa n'imitsi.
● Ikorana neza mu bushyuhe buri hasi. Aloyine ya titanium TA7 ifite ibintu bike cyane biri hagati y’ibice kandi igumana ubushyuhe runaka kuri -253°C.
● Ikora imiti. Ikora imiti mu bushyuhe bwinshi, ikorana byoroshye na hydrogen, ogisijeni n'indi myanda ikomoka ku mwuka mu kirere bigatuma ikomera.
● Ntirikoresha ingufu za rukuruzi kandi ntirikoresha uburozi. Titanium ni icyuma kidakoresha ingufu za rukuruzi kidakoresha ingufu za rukuruzi mu bintu binini cyane, ntirikoresha uburozi kandi gihura neza n'ingingo z'umubiri n'amaraso by'umuntu, bityo kikaba gikoreshwa n'abaganga.
● Uburyo bwo gutwara ubushyuhe ni buke kandi uburyo bwo guhindagurika ni buke. Uburyo bwo gutwara ubushyuhe ni 1/4 cya nikeli, 1/5 cya icyuma na 1/14 cya aluminiyumu, kandi uburyo bwo gutwara ubushyuhe bw'aloyi zitandukanye za titaniyumu buri munsi ya 50% ugereranyije n'ubwa titaniyumu. Uburyo bwo gutwara ubushyuhe bw'aloyi za titaniyumu ni 1/2 cya icyuma.
Imikoreshereze y'inganda ya titaniyumu na titaniyumu
1Ibikoresho bya titanium bikoreshwa mu kirere
Aloi za titanium zifite imiterere myiza nko kuba nkeya cyane kandi zifite imbaraga nyinshi, bigatuma ziba ibikoresho byiza ku nyubako z’indege. Mu rwego rw’indege, aloi za titanium zishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora paneli zo gukingira fuselage, imiyoboro y’umwuka, amababa y’inyuma, imiyoboro y’umuvuduko, ibigega bya lisansi, ibifashisho, ibigega bya roketi, nibindi.
2. Ikoreshwa mu rwego rw'amazi yo mu nyanja.
Titanium ni ikintu gikora mu buryo bwa shimi gifite imbaraga zikomeye kuri ogisijeni. Iyo ishyizwe mu kirere, igirana na ogisijeni bigatuma ikora agace gakomeye k’uburinzi bwa TiO2 hejuru, ikarinda aloyine ya titanium ku bintu byo hanze. Aloyine za titanium zifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese kandi ntizihinduka mu buryo bwa shimi muri aside, alkali na ogisijeni. Ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese ni bwiza kurusha ubw’ibyuma bitagira feri bihari ndetse n’ibindi byuma bitari feri, ndetse bigereranywa na platine. Ubushakashatsi ku mashini za titanium bukoreshwa cyane mu bwato, cyane cyane muri Amerika no mu Burusiya, bigaragara ko burusha ibindi byose ku isi.
3. Ikoreshwa mu nganda z'ibinyabutabire
TITANIUM YAKORESHEJWE MU RWEGO RW'INGANDA
Titanium ifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese kandi ni kimwe mu bikoresho by'ingenzi bikoreshwa mu byuma bihumanya nk'imiti. Gukoresha aloyi za titanium aho gukoresha icyuma kidashonga, aloyi zishingiye kuri nikeli n'ibindi byuma bidasanzwe bishobora kugabanya neza ikiguzi cyo gukora, kongera igihe cyo kumara ibikoresho, kunoza ireme ry'ibicuruzwa no kuzigama ingufu. Ibikoresho bya aloyi za titanium mu nganda z'imiti mu Bushinwa bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu minara yo gusya, ibyuma bitanga ingufu, imiyoboro y'umuvuduko, ibikoresho bihindura ubushyuhe, ibyuma bipima, ibyuma bya turbine, pompe, valves, imiyoboro, electrodes zo gukora Chlor-alkali, nibindi.
Imikoreshereze ya titaniyumu na titaniyumu mu buzima
1. Gukoresha mu kwamamaza ubuvuzi
Ibikoresho bya Titanium bikoreshwa ku isoko ry'ubuvuzi
Titanium ni icyuma cyiza cyane mu buvuzi kandi gifite ubushobozi bwo guhuza neza n'umubiri. Ikoreshwa cyane mu gutera imiti y'amagufwa, ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, poroteyine cyangwa ingingo z'ubukorano, n'ibindi. Mu buzima bwa buri munsi, nk'inkono za titanium, amasafuriya, ibikoresho byo guteka n'ibikoresho byo guteka, birimo gukundwa cyane.
3. Ikoreshwa mu nganda z'imitako
Titanium ikoreshwa mu mitako
Ugereranyije n'amabuye y'agaciro nka zahabu na platine, titaniyumu, nk'imitako mishya, ntabwo ifite inyungu ku giciro gusa ahubwo ifite n'izindi nyungu.
①Uburemere bworoheje, ubucucike bwa aloyi ya titaniyumu ni 27% bya zahabu.
②Titanium ifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese neza.
③Kubana neza n'ibinyabuzima.
④Titanium ishobora guhindurwamo irangi.
⑤ Titanium ifite ubukana bwinshi kandi ntiyoroshye guhindura isura.
Muri XINNUO Titanium, twibanda ku gutanga ibikoresho bya titanium byo gukoreshwa mu buvuzi no mu gisirikare kugira ngo bihuze n'ibyo ukeneye mu mushinga wawe, dufite icyemezo cya ISO 13485 na 9001. Abakozi bacu b'inzobere bazaguha amakuru arambuye kuri iki cyuma gitangaje n'uburyo gishobora kunoza umushinga wawe. Twandikire uyu munsi cyangwa uduhamagare kuri 0086-029-6758792.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-18-2022