Ibyerekeye titanium
Elemental titanium nuruvange rwumuti urwanya ubukonje kandi mubisanzwe bikungahaye kumiterere.Imbaraga zayo nigihe kirekire bituma bihinduka cyane.Ifite atomike ya 22 kuri kumeza yigihe.titanium nikintu cyenda cyinshi cyane kwisi.Bikunze kuboneka mubutare no mubutaka.Ubusanzwe iboneka mumabuye y'agaciro nka ilmenite, rutile, titanite hamwe n'amabuye y'agaciro menshi.
Ibyiza bya titanium
Titanium nicyuma gikomeye, kirabagirana, gikomeye.Muburyo bwa kamere irakomeye.Irakomeye nkibyuma, ariko ntabwo ari byinshi.Titanium irashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bukabije, irwanya ruswa kandi ikavanga neza n'amagufwa.Iyi mitungo yifuzwa ituma titanium iba ibikoresho byiza mubice bitandukanye, harimo ikirere, ubwirinzi nubuvuzi.Titanium ishonga ku bushyuhe bwa dogere 2.030 Fahrenheit.
Ikoreshwa rya titanium
Imbaraga za Titanium, kurwanya ruswa nubushyuhe bukabije hamwe nubwinshi bwumutungo kamere bituma iba ibikoresho byiza mubikorwa bitandukanye.Bikunze gukoreshwa nk'umuti hamwe nibindi byuma, nk'icyuma na aluminium.Kuva mu ndege kugera kuri mudasobwa zigendanwa, kuva izuba ryaka kugeza irangi, titanium ikoreshwa kuri byose.
Amateka ya titanium
Kubaho kwa mbere kwa titanium byatangiye mu 1791, aho byavumbuwe na Nyiricyubahiro William Gregor cyangwa Cornwall.Gregor yasanze amavuta ya titanium na fer mu mucanga wirabura.Yabisesenguye hanyuma abimenyesha Umuryango wa Royal Geologiya i Cornwall.
Nyuma yimyaka mike, mu 1795, umuhanga w’umudage witwa Martin Heinrich Klaproth yavumbuye anasesengura ubutare butukura muri Hongiriya.Klaproth yamenye ko ibyo yavumbuye hamwe na Gregor birimo ibintu bimwe bitazwi.Yaje kuzana izina rya titanium, ayita titan, umuhungu wimana wisi mu migani ya kigereki.
Mu kinyejana cya 19 cyose, hacukuwe titanium nkeya.Ingabo ku isi zatangiye gukoresha titanium mu rwego rwo kwirinda no gukoresha imbunda.
Icyuma cyiza cya titanium nkuko tubizi uyumunsi cyakozwe bwa mbere muri 1910 na MA Hunter, yashongesheje titanium tetrachloride nicyuma cya sodium mugihe yakoraga muri General Electric.
Mu 1938, umuhanga mu by'ibyuma witwa William Kroll yatanze igitekerezo cyo gutunganya umusaruro mwinshi wo gukuramo titanium mu bucukuzi bwayo.Iyi nzira niyo mpamvu yatumye titanium ihinduka nyamukuru.inzira ya Kroll iracyakoreshwa uyumunsi kubyara titanium nyinshi.
Titanium ni icyuma kizwi cyane mu gukora.Imbaraga zayo, ubucucike buke, kuramba no kugaragara neza bituma iba ibikoresho byiza kumiyoboro, imiyoboro, inkoni, insinga hamwe nisahani irinda.Kuri XINNUO Titanium, twibanze ku gutangaibikoresho bya titanium byubuvuzin'ibisabwa bya gisirikare kugirango uhuze icyifuzo cyawe cyose.Abakozi bacu babigize umwuga bazaguha amakuru menshi yerekeye iki cyuma gitangaje nuburyo gishobora kuzamura umushinga wawe.Twandikire uyu munsi!
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-18-2022